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Hussein$95646$ - traduction vers Anglais
![Gold-plated AK-104; this particular model was once the possession of Saddam. Secured by coalition forces after the [[2003 invasion of Iraq]], the weapon lies on display at the [[Australian War Memorial]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AK104GoldSaddamHussein.jpg?width=200 "Gold-plated AK-104; this particular model was once the possession of Saddam. Secured by coalition forces after the [[2003 invasion of Iraq]], the weapon lies on display at the [[Australian War Memorial]].")
![U.S. Ambassador to Iraq]] [[April Glaspie]] meets Saddam for an emergency meeting](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/April Glaspie, Sadoun al-Zubaydi and Saddam Hussein.jpg?width=200 "U.S. Ambassador to Iraq]] [[April Glaspie]] meets Saddam for an emergency meeting")
![Arab Summit]] in Baghdad in November 1978](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arab Summit 1978.jpg?width=200 "Arab Summit]] in Baghdad in November 1978")
![Ba'athist thought]], in 1988](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Baath Party founder Michel Aflaq with Iraqi President Saddam Hussein in 1988.jpg?width=200 "Ba'athist thought]], in 1988")
![Saddam greeting [[Carlos Cardoen]], a Chilean businessman who provided Iraq with weapons during the war in the 1980s](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cardoen Saddam.jpg?width=200 "Saddam greeting [[Carlos Cardoen]], a Chilean businessman who provided Iraq with weapons during the war in the 1980s")
![Uday]] were killed in a gun battle in [[Mosul]] on 22 July 2003.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Defense.gov News Photo 030722-A-0000W-001.jpg?width=200 "Uday]] were killed in a gun battle in [[Mosul]] on 22 July 2003.")
.jpg?width=200 "Saddam addresses state television, in January 2001")
![Saddam Hussein justified the [[Iraqi invasion of Kuwait]] in 1990 by claiming that [[Kuwait]] had always been an integral part of Iraq and only became an independent nation due to the interference of the [[British Empire]].<ref>R. Stephen Humphreys, ''Between Memory and Desire: The Middle East in a Troubled Age'', University of California Press, 1999, p. 105.</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Iraq Kuwait Locator.svg?width=200 "Saddam Hussein justified the [[Iraqi invasion of Kuwait]] in 1990 by claiming that [[Kuwait]] had always been an integral part of Iraq and only became an independent nation due to the interference of the [[British Empire]].<ref>R. Stephen Humphreys, ''Between Memory and Desire: The Middle East in a Troubled Age'', University of California Press, 1999, p. 105.</ref>")
![In the [[Iran–Iraq War]] (1980–1988), Iraq claimed it had the right to hold sovereignty to the east bank of the [[Shatt al-Arab]] river held by Iran.<ref>Erik Goldstein, Erik (Dr.). ''Wars and Peace Treaties: 1816 to 1991''. P133.</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Locator map Iran Khuzestan Province.png?width=200 "In the [[Iran–Iraq War]] (1980–1988), Iraq claimed it had the right to hold sovereignty to the east bank of the [[Shatt al-Arab]] river held by Iran.<ref>Erik Goldstein, Erik (Dr.). ''Wars and Peace Treaties: 1816 to 1991''. P133.</ref>")
![Saddam Hussein and the [[Ba'ath Party]] student cell, [[Cairo]], in the period 1959–1963](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SaddamCairo.jpg?width=200 "Saddam Hussein and the [[Ba'ath Party]] student cell, [[Cairo]], in the period 1959–1963")
![being toppled in Firdos Square]] after the invasion](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SaddamStatue.jpg?width=200 "being toppled in Firdos Square]] after the invasion")
![Saddam in his youth as a shepherd in his village, near [[Tikrit]], 1956](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Саддам в молодости.jpg?width=200 "Saddam in his youth as a shepherd in his village, near [[Tikrit]], 1956")
![East Ghor Canal]] in 1961](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hussein 1950s.jpg?width=200 "East Ghor Canal]] in 1961")
![Hussein shakes hands with Israeli Prime Minister [[Yitzhak Rabin]] during the Washington declaration that ended the "state of belligerency" as American President [[Bill Clinton]] observes, 13 September 1994.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hussein Clinton Rabin.jpg?width=200 "Hussein shakes hands with Israeli Prime Minister [[Yitzhak Rabin]] during the Washington declaration that ended the \"state of belligerency\" as American President [[Bill Clinton]] observes, 13 September 1994.")
![Farah]] (from left to right), 31 December 1977](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jimmy Carter with King Hussein of Jordan the Shah of Iran and Shahbanou of Iran - NARA - 177332 04.jpg?width=200 "Farah]] (from left to right), 31 December 1977")
![Hussein in a meeting during [[Black September]] with Prime Minister [[Wasfi Tal]] (right) and Army Chief of Staff [[Habis Majali]] (left), 17 September 1970](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jordanian King meets advisors on events of Black September, 17 September 1970.png?width=200 "Hussein in a meeting during [[Black September]] with Prime Minister [[Wasfi Tal]] (right) and Army Chief of Staff [[Habis Majali]] (left), 17 September 1970")
![Hussein after checking an abandoned Israeli tank in the aftermath of the [[Battle of Karameh]], 21 March 1968.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Karama aftermath 1.jpg?width=200 "Hussein after checking an abandoned Israeli tank in the aftermath of the [[Battle of Karameh]], 21 March 1968.")
![King Abdullah I]] after the independence of Jordan was declared, 25 May 1946.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/King Abdullah on Jordan Independence day, 25 May 1946.jpg?width=200 "King Abdullah I]] after the independence of Jordan was declared, 25 May 1946.")
![14 July 1958]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/King Faisal and King Hussein 2 1957.png?width=200 "14 July 1958]].")
![alleged coup attempt]], observes.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/King Hussein and Abu Nuwar, 1956.jpg?width=200 "alleged coup attempt]], observes.")
![Prince Faisal]] in 1964](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/King Hussein and Princess Muna with sons 1964.jpg?width=200 "Prince Faisal]] in 1964")
![Jordanian control]], 1964](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/King Hussein flying over Temple Mount when it was under Jordanian control.jpg?width=200 "Jordanian control]], 1964")
![Zahran street]] in Amman on 8 February 1999 as royal motorcade transported King's coffin.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/King Hussein funeral in Amman motorcade.jpg?width=200 "Zahran street]] in Amman on 8 February 1999 as royal motorcade transported King's coffin.")
![King Hussein in royal [[ceremonial dress]], 1953](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/King Hussein in uniform in 1953.jpg?width=200 "King Hussein in royal [[ceremonial dress]], 1953")
![Hussein inaugurating a police station in Amman with Prime Minister [[Suleiman Nabulsi]] to his right, 24 December 1956](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/King Hussein inaugurating police station in Amman, 24 December 1956.png?width=200 "Hussein inaugurating a police station in Amman with Prime Minister [[Suleiman Nabulsi]] to his right, 24 December 1956")
![Badia]], 1960](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/King Hussein of Jordan dancing dabkeh with bedouins, 1960.jpg?width=200 "Badia]], 1960")
![Hussein preparing to fly a [[de Havilland Vampire]] aircraft, 1 January 1955](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/King Hussein of Jordan preparing to fly a Vampire aircraft in 1955.jpg?width=200 "Hussein preparing to fly a [[de Havilland Vampire]] aircraft, 1 January 1955")
![Hussein flying an airplane with Brunei Sultan [[Hassanal Bolkiah]], 1984](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/King Hussein of Jordan with Brunei Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah in cockpit, 1984.jpg?width=200 "Hussein flying an airplane with Brunei Sultan [[Hassanal Bolkiah]], 1984")
![Hussein addressing crowds in [[Mafraq]] through his car's [[megaphone]], 12 July 1974](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/King Hussein while in Mafraq 12 July, 1974.jpg?width=200 "Hussein addressing crowds in [[Mafraq]] through his car's [[megaphone]], 12 July 1974")
![1964 Arab League Summit]] in Egypt, 11 September 1964](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nasser and Hussein at 1964 Arab Summit.jpg?width=200 "1964 Arab League Summit]] in Egypt, 11 September 1964")
![Smoke rising out of the Jordanian Prime Ministry building after the explosion that killed Prime Minister [[Hazza' Majali]] on 29 August 1960.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Prime Ministry of Jordan terrorist attack, 29 August 1960.png?width=200 "Smoke rising out of the Jordanian Prime Ministry building after the explosion that killed Prime Minister [[Hazza' Majali]] on 29 August 1960.")
![''Royal Jordanian 1'' is escorted on 4 February 1999 by an F-16 of the [[Minnesota Air National Guard]] during King Hussein's return to Jordan. He died 3 days later.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Royal Jordanian 1.jpg?width=200 "''Royal Jordanian 1'' is escorted on 4 February 1999 by an F-16 of the [[Minnesota Air National Guard]] during King Hussein's return to Jordan. He died 3 days later.")
![Hussein (age six) and his mother, [[Zein al-Sharaf]], 1941](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Six years Hussien with Mother (cropped).jpg?width=200 "Hussein (age six) and his mother, [[Zein al-Sharaf]], 1941")
![Hussein during a press conference at the [[White House]] with American secretary of Defense [[William Cohen]], 2 April 1997](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William Cohen with King Hussein I of Jordan, 1997.jpg?width=200 "Hussein during a press conference at the [[White House]] with American secretary of Defense [[William Cohen]], 2 April 1997")
Wikipédia
Hishammuddin bin Hussein (Jawi: هشام الدين بن حسين; born 5 August 1961) is a Malaysian politician and lawyer who served as Senior Minister of the Security Cluster and Minister of Defence from 2021 to 2022. A member of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), a component party of the Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition, he has been a Member of Parliament (MP) for Sembrong since 2004, having previously been an MP for Tenggara from 1995 to 2004.
Hishammuddin was born in Johor Bahru to Hussein Onn and Suhailah Noah. His father was the third prime minister of Malaysia. He attended Malay College Kuala Kangsar, St. John's Institution, Alice Smith School, and Cheltenham College. He then graduated with a Bachelor of Laws from Aberystwyth University and a Master of Laws from the London School of Economics before working as a lawyer. After making partner at Scrine, he started his own firm, Lee Hishammuddin, which later merged with Allen and Gledhill to form Lee Hishammuddin Allen and Gledhill.
On his return from UK, Hishammuddin joined UMNO. He was first elected to Dewan Rakyat in the 1995 election, winning the seat of Tenggara. He was later appointed deputy minister and was promoted to full minister in 1999. In 1999, he was elected as UMNO's youth chief, and subsequently as its vice president in 2009. Since then, he has held various ministerial positions until the defeat of BN in the 2018 election. Despite the defeat, he managed to retain his Sembrong seat.
At the beginning of the political crisis that started in 2020, Hishammuddin returned to the cabinet as Minister of Foreign Affairs under Perikatan Nasional (PN) coalition led by Muhyiddin Yassin. Amid the worsening political crisis in July 2021, Muhyiddin appointed Hishammuddin as Senior Minister of Security Cluster to replace Ismail Sabri Yaakob, who was appointed as Deputy Prime Minister. He briefly served in the office until August 2021, after Muhyiddin announced his resignation. Two weeks after that, Hishammuddin returned again to the cabinet under new Prime Minister Ismail Sabri, who re-appointed him as senior minister. He was also appointed as the Minister of Defence, an office he had held previously from 2013 to 2018.
